Sunday, October 16, 2016

Modal (could)

could

😎😎can ၏ past tense ထဖြα€…် α€žုံးα€”ိုင်α€žα€Š်။

ထထူးα€žα€–ြင့်

see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand α€…α€žα€Š်တို့α€”ှင့် တွဲα€žုံးα€žα€Š်။


I could smell the gas as soon as I entered the house.

I couldn't hear very well from the back of the theatre.


to say that somebody had the general ability to do something

α€…ွα€™်းα€›α€Š် တစ်ခုခုα€›ှိα€€ြောင်း ပြောα€›ာတွင်α€žုံး

My grandfather could speak five languages.


to say that somebody had the permission to do something

ခွင့်ပြုချα€€် တောင်းα€›ာတွင် α€žုံး

We were totally free. We could do what we wanted.


😎😎to talk about possible action now or in the future (especially to make suggestions)

What shall we do tomorrow?

α€™α€”α€€်α€–ြα€”်ခါ α€˜ာα€œုပ်α€€ြα€™α€œဲ

We could go to the cinema.

α€›ုပ်α€›ှင်α€žွားα€€ြα€™α€š်α€œေ (α€›ုုပ်α€›ှင်α€žွားα€œို့α€›α€α€š်)

(Not used as the past of can)


😎😎for the actions which are not realistic

I am so tired, I could sleep for a week. ငါ ထရမ်းပင်ပန်းα€”ေα€α€š်။ တစ်ပတ်α€œောα€€်တောင် မထပဲ ထိပ်ပစ်α€œိုα€€်α€”ိုင်α€α€š်။ (α€α€€α€š်တော့ α€˜α€š်α€žူα€™ှ တစ်ပတ်α€œောα€€် ဆက်တိုα€€်မထိပ်α€”ိုင်။ not realistic α€’ါα€€ြောင့် can α€™α€žုံး could α€žုံး)

I am so hungry. I could eat you up.


😎😎to say that something is possible now or in the future. The meaning is similar to may or might.

α€–ြα€…်α€”ိုင်တာα€€ို ပြောα€–ို့α€žုံး. may/might တို့ α€žုံးα€žα€œိုα€™ျိုး

The story could be true. But I don't believe.


😎😎past tense of could = could have done

I was so hungry. I could have eaten you up.


something could have happened = it was possible to happen but did not happen

α€–ြα€…်α€”ိုင်ခဲ့α€α€š် α€™α€–ြα€…်ခဲ့

Diana was lucky. She could have died in her car crash. But luckily she survived.


😎😎for request

Could you wait a moment, please?

ခနစောင့်α€œို့α€›α€™α€œား (not the past of can)


Do you think you could…….= request

Do you think you could lend me your car?


😎😎Asking for things 

တခုခုတောင်းတဲ့α€”ေα€›ာα€™ှာ α€žုံး

(at the coffee bar) Could I have a cup of coffee, please?

α€€ော်α€–ီတစ်ခွα€€်ပေးပါ/ ငါα€€ော်α€–ီတခွα€€် α€›α€”ိုင်α€™α€œား α€€ျေးဇူးပြု၍


😎😎Asking to do things ​

တခုခုα€œုပ်ချင်α€œို့ α€™ေးတဲ့ထခါ α€žုံး

Could I use your car?

မင်းα€€ားα€€ို α€žုံးα€œို့α€›α€™α€œား

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